Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)

Northamptonshire (West)

What is it? FGM (Female Genital Mutilation) is the partial or total removal or injury of female genitalia for non-medical reasons, and it is illegal and harmful.

ASK

• Use open, sensitive questions.
• Avoid assumptions.
• Listen with empathy.

“Have you heard about FGM and how it affects health?”

ASSESS

• Share facts: illegal in UK, serious health risks.
• Validate feelings, reassure they’re not alone.
• Signpost to NHS / specialist FGM support.

“There’s free, confidential support available.”

ACT

• Follow safeguarding procedures.
• Mandatory reporting for under-18s.
• Refer & record appropriately.

“I’ll make sure you get the right support.”

Conversation tips

• Approach with empathy, not judgement.
• Use simple, clear, non-medical language.
• Be mindful of culture but clear about the law and health implications.
• Keep safeguarding at the forefront.
• Never promise confidentiality if a child is at risk. It’s considered as child abuse.

Resources

• Northamptonshire Domestic Abuse Service
• FGM support organisations | Northamptonshire Police
• Report child abuse | NSPCC (the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children)
• National FGM Centre – Developing excellence in response to FGM and other Harmful Practices